-ատ
See also: -ատ- and Appendix:Variations of "at"
Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Armenian -ատ (-at).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [-ɑt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [-ɑd]
Suffix edit
-ատ • (-at)
- -less, clipped, cut
- պոչատ ― počʻat ― tailless
- գլխատ ― glxat ― headless, with the head cut
- Forming names of cutting tools
- ցաքատ ― cʻakʻat ― a kind of branch-cutter
Derived terms edit
Old Armenian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Probably of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit -अद्- (-ad-), Avestan -𐬆𐬜- (-əδ-), Ancient Greek -αδ- (-ad-). Compare Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad, “rock”), Ancient Greek δειράς (deirás, “ridge of a chain of hills”), genitive δειράδος (deirádos).
Suffix edit
-ատ • (-at)
Etymology 2 edit
Originally a combining form of հատ-ան-եմ (hat-an-em, “to cut”). Compare the pair փայտ-ա-հատ (pʻayt-a-hat) ~ փայտ-ատ (pʻayt-at, “woodcutter”). For the loss of հ- (h-) compare -ոտ (-ot), -եղ (-eł) and փողար (pʻołar).
Suffix edit
-ատ • (-at)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Armenian: -ատ (-at)
References edit
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ատ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48