-DZID
edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Athabaskan *gʸud (“be rotten; amorphous substance [odor] moves”).
Root edit
-DZID
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
di + ł | successive |
S decays |
|||||
ł | adjectival |
S is rotten |
Stem set edit
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM / CONT | -dzííd | -dzid | -dził | -dziʼ | -dzííd |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Derived terms edit
Navajo terms belonging to the root -DZID (rot)
Etymology 2 edit
Root edit
-DZID
- to shake
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ł | motion |
S shakes O |
|||||
ł | motion |
S gives O a shake |
|||||
ni + ł | motion |
S shakes unspecified O |
S shakes O |
||||
ni + ł | motion |
S sloshes unspecified O |
S sloshes O around |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Stem set edit
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
REP | -dzid | -dzid | -dził | -dziʼ | -dzid |
CONT | -dzid | -dzid | -dził | -dziʼ | -dzid |
SEM | -dzid | -dzid | -dził | -dzid | -dzid |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.