Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه‌جه (-maca, -mece), equivalent to -me +‎ -ce.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /meˈd͡ʒe/
  • Hyphenation: me‧ce

Suffix

edit
preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-maca -mece

-mece

  1. Forms names of games and leisure activites.
    bil- (to know, understand) + ‎-mece → ‎bilmece (riddle, puzzle)
  2. (pathology) Forms names of diseases.
    boğ- (to choke) + ‎-maca → ‎boğmaca (whooping cough)

Usage notes

edit
  • Productive suffix that can derive nonce words. For instance, a parent trying to trick their child into helping them with the chores can say "Hadi, evi temizlemece oynayalım" ("Come on, let's play the game of cleaning the house") to make it look more like a game.

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit