Northern Sami

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Suffix

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-njaddit

  1. Forms verbs indicating what something tastes like.
    guolli (fish) + ‎-njaddit → ‎guollẹnjaddit (to taste like fish)
    njuoskkas (raw) + ‎-njaddit → ‎njuoskanjaddit (to taste raw)

Usage notes

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The suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable. When formed with an adjective, the adjective is placed in the attributive form.

Inflection

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Even i-stem, dd-tt gradation
infinitive -njaddit
1st sing. present -njattán
1st sing. past -njadden
infinitive -njaddit action noun -njaddin
present participle -njaddi action inessive -njaddimin
-njaddime
past participle -njaddán action elative -njaddimis
agent participle action comitative -njaddimiin
abessive -njattẹkeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -njattán -njadden -njaddon
2nd singular -njattát -njaddet -njattẹ
3rd singular -njaddá -njattii -njaddos
1st dual -njadde -njattiime -njaddu
2nd dual -njaddibeahtti -njattiide -njaddi
3rd dual -njaddiba -njattiiga -njaddoska
1st plural -njaddit -njattiimet -njaddot
-njaddut
2nd plural -njaddibēhtet -njattiidet -njaddet
-njaddit
3rd plural -njaddet -njadde -njaddoset
connegative -njattẹ -njaddán -njattẹ
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -njattášin
-njattášedjen
-njattálin
-njattáledjen
-njattežan
2nd singular -njattášit
-njattášedjet
-njattálit
-njattáledjet
-njattežat
3rd singular -njattášii -njattálii -njatteža
-njatteš
1st dual -njattášeimme -njattáleimme -njattežetne
2nd dual -njattášeidde -njattáleidde -njattežeahppi
3rd dual -njattášeigga -njattáleigga -njattežeaba
1st plural -njattášeimmet -njattáleimmet -njattežit
-njattežat
2nd plural -njattášeiddet -njattáleiddet -njattežēhpet
3rd plural -njattáše
-njattášedje
-njattále
-njattáledje
-njattežit
connegative -njattáše -njattále -njatteš

Derived terms

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Category Northern Sami terms suffixed with -njaddit not found

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland