Appendix:Finnish nominal inflection/solakka
KOTUS type 14 (solakka) | NSK type 15 (karahka) |
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Three-or-more-syllable nominals ending with a long consonant followed by -a/-ä; quantitative consonant gradation.
Essentially the same as the gradationless katiska, except that the illative plural has two forms using either the strong or weak stem.
-a/-ä of stem changes to -o-/-ö- before plural marker -i-, as for kala. Partitive singular -a/-ä, partitive plural -ta/-tä or -a/-ä, and multiple genitive plural endings.
DeclensionEdit
Consonant gradation detailEdit
SummaryEdit
KOTUS | *A | *B | *C | |
---|---|---|---|---|
grade | kk → k | pp → p | tt → t | |
nominative | strong | harakka | ulappa | navetta |
genitive | weak | harakan | ulapan | navetan |
partitive | strong | harakkaa | ulappaa | navettaa |
elative | weak | harakasta | ulapasta | navetasta |
illative | strong | harakkaan | ulappaan | navettaan |
Complete declension example highlighting consonant gradation (tt → t)Edit
Inflection of Finnish nominal inflection/solakka (Kotus type 14*C/solakka, tt-t gradation) | |||
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nominative | navetta | navetat | |
genitive | navetan | navetoiden navetoitten navettojen | |
partitive | navettaa | navetoita navettoja | |
illative | navettaan | navetoihin navettoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | navetta | navetat | |
accusative | nom. | navetta | navetat |
gen. | navetan | ||
genitive | navetan | navetoiden navetoitten navettojen navettainrare | |
partitive | navettaa | navetoita navettoja | |
inessive | navetassa | navetoissa | |
elative | navetasta | navetoista | |
illative | navettaan | navetoihin navettoihin | |
adessive | navetalla | navetoilla | |
ablative | navetalta | navetoilta | |
allative | navetalle | navetoille | |
essive | navettana | navettoina | |
translative | navetaksi | navetoiksi | |
instructive | — | navetoin | |
abessive | navetatta | navetoitta | |
comitative | — | navettoineen |
Possessive forms of Finnish nominal inflection/solakka (type solakka) | ||
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possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | navettani | navettamme |
2nd person | navettasi | navettanne |
3rd person | navettansa |