Críostúil
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish Crístamail (“Christian”, adjective) (compare Scottish Gaelic Crìosdail). By surface analysis, Críost (“Christ”) + -úil (adjectival suffix).
Adjective
editCríostúil (genitive singular masculine Críostúil, genitive singular feminine Críostúla, plural Críostúla, comparative Críostúla)
Declension
editDeclension of Críostúil
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | Críostúil | Chríostúil | Críostúla; Chríostúla² | |
Vocative | Chríostúil | Críostúla | ||
Genitive | Críostúla | Críostúla | Críostúil | |
Dative | Críostúil; Chríostúil¹ |
Chríostúil | Críostúla; Chríostúla² | |
Comparative | níos Críostúla | |||
Superlative | is Críostúla |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
edit- (Christian): Críostaí
- (humane): daonna, daonnachtúil
Antonyms
edit- ainchríostúil (“unchristian; barbarous”)
- míchríostúil (“unchristian”)
- neamhchríostúil (“unchristian; uncharitable”)
Derived terms
edit- Críostúlacht f (“Christianity; Christian charity”)
Related terms
edit- Críostaíocht f (“Christianity; Christendom”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
Críostúil | Chríostúil | gCríostúil |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Críostúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Crístamail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language