Metonic cycle

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: /mĕtŏnĭk sīkl/

Noun

Metonic cycle (plural Metonic cycles)

1. (astronomy, calendar studies) A particular approximate common multiple of the tropical year and the synodic month; in other words, the 19-year period over which the lunar phases occur on the same dates.

   According to the Metonic cycle, a lunar calendar begins on the same solar date every 19 years.

Synonyms

• enneadecaeteris

Related terms

• (less exact 8-year cycle): octaeteris

Translations

Translations

• Chinese: 默冬章 (mòdōngzhāng)
• French: cycle métonique m
• German: Metonischer Zyklus m
• Greek: Μετωνικός κύκλος m (Metonikós kýklos) (Metonikos kyklos, Metonikos kiklos)
• Irish: ciogal gealaí m
• Japanese: メトン周期
• Latin: cyclus Metonicus m