infinitive
|
simple
|
{{{inf}}}
|
compound
|
avoir ''or'' être + past participle
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present participle or gerund1
|
simple
|
{{{ppr}}}
|
compound
|
ayant or étant + past participle
|
past participle
|
{{{pp}}}
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
je (j’)
|
tu
|
il, elle, on
|
nous
|
vous
|
ils, elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
{{{ind.p.1s}}} or {{{ind.p.1s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.p.2s}}} or {{{ind.p.2s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.p.3s}}} or {{{ind.p.3s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.p.1p}}} or {{{ind.p.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.p.2p}}} or {{{ind.p.2p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.p.3p}}} or {{{ind.p.3p.alt}}}
|
imperfect
|
{{{ind.i.1s}}} or {{{ind.i.1s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.i.2s}}} or {{{ind.i.2s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.i.3s}}} or {{{ind.i.3s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.i.1p}}} or {{{ind.i.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.i.2p}}} or {{{ind.i.2p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.i.3p}}} or {{{ind.i.3p.alt}}}
|
past historic2
|
{{{ind.ps.1s}}} or {{{ind.ps.1s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.ps.2s}}} or {{{ind.ps.2s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.ps.3s}}} or {{{ind.ps.3s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.ps.1p}}} or {{{ind.ps.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.ps.2p}}} or {{{ind.ps.2p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.ps.3p}}} or {{{ind.ps.3p.alt}}}
|
future
|
{{{ind.f.1s}}} or {{{ind.f.1s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.f.2s}}} or {{{ind.f.2s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.f.3s}}} or {{{ind.f.3s.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.f.1p}}} or {{{ind.f.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.f.2p}}} or {{{ind.f.2p.alt}}}
|
{{{ind.f.3p}}} or {{{ind.f.3p.alt}}}
|
conditional
|
{{{cond.p.1s}}} or {{{cond.p.1s.alt}}}
|
{{{cond.p.2s}}} or {{{cond.p.2s.alt}}}
|
{{{cond.p.3s}}} or {{{cond.p.3s.alt}}}
|
{{{cond.p.1p}}} or {{{cond.p.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{cond.p.2p}}} or {{{cond.p.2p.alt}}}
|
{{{cond.p.3p}}} or {{{cond.p.3p.alt}}}
|
(compound tenses)
|
present perfect
|
present indicative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
imperfect indicative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
past anterior2
|
past historic of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
subjunctive
|
que je (j’)
|
que tu
|
qu’il, qu’elle
|
que nous
|
que vous
|
qu’ils, qu’elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
{{{sub.p.1s}}} or {{{sub.p.1s.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.p.2s}}} or {{{sub.p.2s.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.p.3s}}} or {{{sub.p.3s.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.p.1p}}} or {{{sub.p.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.p.2p}}} or {{{sub.p.2p.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.p.3p}}} or {{{sub.p.3p.alt}}}
|
imperfect2
|
{{{sub.pa.1s}}} or {{{sub.pa.1s.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.pa.2s}}} or {{{sub.pa.2s.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.pa.3s}}} or {{{sub.pa.3s.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.pa.1p}}} or {{{sub.pa.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.pa.2p}}} or {{{sub.pa.2p.alt}}}
|
{{{sub.pa.3p}}} or {{{sub.pa.3p.alt}}}
|
(compound tenses)
|
past
|
present subjunctive of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
pluperfect2
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
|
nous
|
vous
|
–
|
simple
|
—
|
{{{imp.p.2s}}} or {{{imp.p.2s.alt}}}
|
—
|
{{{imp.p.1p}}} or {{{imp.p.1p.alt}}}
|
{{{imp.p.2p}}} or {{{imp.p.2p.alt}}}
|
—
|
compound
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
simple imperative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle
|
—
|
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
|
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
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