Noricum
English
editProper noun
editNoricum
- (historical) A Celtic state and later Roman province, approximately corresponding to modern Austria.
Related terms
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek Νώρικον (Nṓrikon), from an unknown source predating the Celts' arrival. Said to be a Phrygian or Thracian word, but of unclear meaning.
Robert Ellis (1855) supports a relation to Phrygian νώρικον (nṓrikon, “(wine)skin”), offering the hypothesis that the place derived from the hollowness of the river-valley. For semantic parallel, he cites Welsh cwm (“valley”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈnoː.ri.kum/, [ˈnoːrɪkʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈno.ri.kum/, [ˈnɔːrikum]
Proper noun
editNōricum n sg (genitive Nōricī); second declension
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Nōricum |
Genitive | Nōricī |
Dative | Nōricō |
Accusative | Nōricum |
Ablative | Nōricō |
Vocative | Nōricum |
Locative | Nōricī |
References
edit- ^ Ellis, Robert (1855) “On the probable Connexion of the Rhaetians and Etruscans with the Thracian stock of nations”, in The Journal of Classical and Sacred Philology, volume II, published 2012, , pages 3-4
Further reading
edit- “Noricum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Noricum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Celtic tribes
- en:Austria
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms derived from Phrygian
- Latin terms derived from Thracian
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- la:Provinces of the Roman Empire