Austria
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Proper noun edit
Austria
- A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
Anagrams edit
Acehnese edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Albanian edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
Aragonese edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Asturian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms edit
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Proper noun edit
Austria inan
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Declension edit
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Austria |
ergative | Austriak |
dative | Austriari |
genitive | Austriaren |
comitative | Austriarekin |
causative | Austriarengatik |
benefactive | Austriarentzat |
instrumental | Austriaz |
inessive | Austrian |
locative | Austriako |
allative | Austriara |
terminative | Austriaraino |
directive | Austriarantz |
destinative | Austriarako |
ablative | Austriatik |
partitive | Austriarik |
prolative | Austriatzat |
Derived terms edit
- austriar (“Austrian”)
Further reading edit
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Central Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
References edit
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
Classical Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
References edit
- García Escamilla, Enrique (1994); Historia de México narrada en náhuatl y español. [1], Mexico City.
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria (genitive Austria, partitive Austriat)
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Usage notes edit
- The plural can be formed but does not normally occur.
Declension edit
Declension of Austria (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Austria | Austriad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | Austria | ||
genitive | Austriate | ||
partitive | Austriat | Austriaid | |
illative | Austriasse | Austriatesse Austriaisse | |
inessive | Austrias | Austriates Austriais | |
elative | Austriast | Austriatest Austriaist | |
allative | Austriale | Austriatele Austriaile | |
adessive | Austrial | Austriatel Austriail | |
ablative | Austrialt | Austriatelt Austriailt | |
translative | Austriaks | Austriateks Austriaiks | |
terminative | Austriani | Austriateni | |
essive | Austriana | Austriatena | |
abessive | Austriata | Austriateta | |
comitative | Austriaga | Austriatega |
Further reading edit
- “Austria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online version, in Estonian), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “Austria”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (online version, in Estonian), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018
- Austria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Galician edit
Alternative forms edit
- Áustria (reintegrationist)
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms edit
Ido edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Adjective edit
Austria
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan
Further reading edit
- “Austria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms edit
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria (Category: it:Countries in Europe)
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯s̠t̪riä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯st̪riä]
Proper noun edit
Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension
- (New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
Declension edit
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austria |
Genitive | Austriae |
Dative | Austriae |
Accusative | Austriam |
Ablative | Austriā |
Vocative | Austria |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin Austria.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) kraje Europy; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbejdżan, Belgia, Białoruś, Bośnia i Hercegowina, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Cypr, Czarnogóra, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Grecja, Gruzja, Hiszpania, Islandia, Irlandia, Kazachstan, Łotwa, Liechtenstein, Litwa, Luksemburg, Macedonia Północna, Malta, Mołdawia, Monako, Niemcy, Norwegia, Holandia, Polska, Portugalia, Rumunia, Rosja, San Marino, Szwecja, Szwajcaria, Serbia, Słowacja, Słowenia, Turcja, Ukraina, Watykan, Węgry, Wielka Brytania, Włochy,
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Obsolete spelling of Áustria
- 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
- Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
- Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Western Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)