an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology
- Arabic: اِسْتِشْراق m (istišrāq)
- Armenian: արևելագիտություն (hy) (arewelagitutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: şərqşünaslıq
- Belarusian: усходазна́ўства n (usxodaznáŭstva), арыенталі́стыка f (aryjentalístyka)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 東方學/东方学 (zh) (dōngfāngxué), 東方研究/东方研究 (dōngfāng yánjiū)
- Czech: orientalistika f
- Dutch: oriëntalistiek (nl) f
- Finnish: orientalistiikka, itämaiden tutkimus
- French: orientalisme (fr) m, orientologie (fr) f, orientalistique f
- Georgian: აღმოსავლეთმცოდნეობა (aɣmosavletmcodneoba), ორიენტალისტიკა (orienṭalisṭiḳa)
- German: Orientalistik (de) f
- Hungarian: orientalisztika (hu)
- Japanese: 東洋学 (とうようがく, tōyōgaku), 東方学 (とうはうがく, tōhōgaku), アジア学 (アジアがく, ajiagaku)
- Kazakh: шығыстану (şyğystanu)
- Korean: 동양학 (ko) (dong'yanghak)
- Persian: شرقشناسی (fa) (šarq-šenâsi)
- Polish: orientalistyka (pl) f
- Russian: востокове́дение (ru) n (vostokovédenije), ориентали́стика (ru) f (orijentalístika)
- Swedish: orientalistik (sv), mellanösternstudier
- Tajik: шарқшиносӣ (šarqšinosi)
- Ukrainian: сходозна́вство n (sxodoznávstvo), східнозна́вство n (sxidnoznávstvo), орієнталі́стика f (orijentalístyka)
- Uzbek: sharqshunoslik (uz)
- Vietnamese: đông phương học
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