See also: palearctic

English

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Etymology

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Coined by English zoologist, ornithologist, and lawyer Philip Sclater in 1858 as one of six general groupings of fauna, based on shared bio-geography and large-scale geographic barriers to migration.

Derived from paleo- +‎ Arctic in contrast to neo- +‎ Arctic (Nearctic), in reference to the Northern ("Arctic") portions of the Old World and the New World respectively.

Proper noun

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Palearctic

  1. (geography, biogeography) One of the major ecozones of the world, covering Europe, the old USSR territories, part of North Africa, and North Asia including the Himalaya foothills.

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