Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/arˀtāˀjas
Proto-Balto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).
Noun
editInflection
editDeclension of *arˀtāˀjas (o-stem, unknown accent) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Nominative | *arˀtāˀjas | *arˀtāˀjōˀ | *arˀtāˀjai(ˀ) | |
Accusative | *arˀtāˀjan | *arˀtāˀjōˀ | *arˀtāˀjō(ˀ)ns | |
Genitive | *arˀtāˀjā | *arˀtāˀjāu(ˀ) | *arˀtāˀjōn | |
Locative | *arˀtāˀjai | *arˀtāˀjāu(ˀ) | *arˀtāˀjaišu | |
Dative | *arˀtāˀjōi | *arˀtāˀjamā(ˀ) | *arˀtāˀjamas | |
Instrumental | *arˀtāˀjōˀ | *arˀtāˀjamāˀ | *arˀtāˀjōis | |
Vocative | *arˀtāˀje | *arˀtāˀjōˀ | *arˀtāˀjai(ˀ) |
Descendants
edit- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: artoys
- Proto-Slavic: *òrtajь (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*òrtajь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 376: “*arʔtaʔjos”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “artojas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 62: “*arʔtaʔjos”