Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dwára
 |
This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom an earlier *dwáran, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-m, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”). Cognate with Latin forum, Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra).
Noun
editInflection
editFixed accent.
| Declension of *dwára (o-stem) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *dwára | *dwárai | *dwárāˀ | |
| Accusative | *dwára | *dwárai | *dwárāˀ | |
| Genitive | *dwárā | *dwárāu(ˀ) | *dwárōn | |
| Locative | *dwárai | *dwárāu(ˀ) | *dwáraišu | |
| Dative | *dwárōi | *dwáramā(ˀ) | *dwáramas | |
| Instrumental | *dwárōˀ | *dwáramāˀ | *dwárōis | |
| Vocative | *dwára | *dwárai | *dwárāˀ | |
Descendants
edit- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: dauris
- Proto-Slavic: *dvòrъ (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dvòrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128: “BSl. *dwórum”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dvaras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 148: “BSL *dwórum”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 165: “*dvorjǫ̋”