द्वार
Hindi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Doublet of बार (bār) and दर (dar).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editद्वार • (dvār) m (Urdu spelling دوار)
- door
- Synonym: दरवाज़ा (darvāzā)
- वह एक गुप्त द्वार से निकल गया।
- vah ek gupt dvār se nikal gayā.
- He escaped from a secret door.
- gate, opening; any means of entrance
- Synonym: फाटक (phāṭak)
- यह दर्रा भारत का द्वार है।
- yah darrā bhārat kā dvār hai.
- This pass is a gateway to India.
- way, means
- धन कमाने का एक ही द्वार है।
- dhan kamāne kā ek hī dvār hai.
- There is only one way to earn money.
Declension
editDeclension of द्वार (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “द्वार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “द्वार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editद्वार n
- Devanagari script form of dvāra
Declension
editDeclension table of "द्वार" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | द्वारं (dvāraṃ) | द्वारानि (dvārāni) |
Accusative (second) | द्वारं (dvāraṃ) | द्वारानि (dvārāni) |
Instrumental (third) | द्वारेन (dvārena) | द्वारेहि (dvārehi) or द्वारेभि (dvārebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | द्वारस्स (dvārassa) or द्वाराय (dvārāya) or द्वारत्थं (dvāratthaṃ) | द्वारानं (dvārānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | द्वारस्मा (dvārasmā) or द्वारम्हा (dvāramhā) or द्वारा (dvārā) | द्वारेहि (dvārehi) or द्वारेभि (dvārebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | द्वारस्स (dvārassa) | द्वारानं (dvārānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | द्वारस्मिं (dvārasmiṃ) or द्वारम्हि (dvāramhi) or द्वारे (dvāre) | द्वारेसु (dvāresu) |
Vocative (calling) | द्वार (dvāra) | द्वारानि (dvārāni) |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- দ্বাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬤ᭄ᬯᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- দ্বার (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဒွါရ (Burmese script)
- દ્વાર (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਵਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦢ꧀ꦮꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ದ್ವಾರ (Kannada script)
- ទ្វារ (Khmer script)
- ທ຺ວາຣ (Lao script)
- ദ്വാര (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠣᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢑᢦᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଦ୍ଵାର (Odia script)
- ꢣ꣄ꢮꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ද්වාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- த்³வார (Tamil script)
- ద్వార (Telugu script)
- ทฺวาร (Thai script)
- དྭཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram (compare Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuarəm), Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”), Latin forum (“forum, market-place”) and Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”). This Proto-Indo-European neuter is a derivation of the basic feminine root noun *dʰwer-, *dʰwor- (“door, gate”) that also gave Sanskrit द्वार् (dvā́r).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editद्वार • (dvā́ra) stem, n
- door, gate, passage, entrance
- opening, aperture (especially of the human body; compare नवद्वार (náva-dvāra))
- a way, means, medium (the māheśvaras hold that there are 6 dvāras or means of obtaining religious ecstasy - Sarvad.)
- द्वारेण ― dvāreṇa ― by means of, with regard or according to
- 200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature
- 1238 – 1317, Madhvācārya, Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of द्वार (dvā́ra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | द्वारम् dvā́ram |
द्वारे dvā́re |
द्वाराणि / द्वारा¹ dvā́rāṇi / dvā́rā¹ |
Vocative | द्वार dvā́ra |
द्वारे dvā́re |
द्वाराणि / द्वारा¹ dvā́rāṇi / dvā́rā¹ |
Accusative | द्वारम् dvā́ram |
द्वारे dvā́re |
द्वाराणि / द्वारा¹ dvā́rāṇi / dvā́rā¹ |
Instrumental | द्वारेण dvā́reṇa |
द्वाराभ्याम् dvā́rābhyām |
द्वारैः / द्वारेभिः¹ dvā́raiḥ / dvā́rebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | द्वाराय dvā́rāya |
द्वाराभ्याम् dvā́rābhyām |
द्वारेभ्यः dvā́rebhyaḥ |
Ablative | द्वारात् dvā́rāt |
द्वाराभ्याम् dvā́rābhyām |
द्वारेभ्यः dvā́rebhyaḥ |
Genitive | द्वारस्य dvā́rasya |
द्वारयोः dvā́rayoḥ |
द्वाराणाम् dvā́rāṇām |
Locative | द्वारे dvā́re |
द्वारयोः dvā́rayoḥ |
द्वारेषु dvā́reṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Bihari: बारा (bārā)
- Dardic:
- Gujarati: બારણું (bārṇũ)
- Kachchi: બાયણો (bāyaṇo)
- Marwari: बारणौ (bārṇau)
- Pali: dvāra
- Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra) (see there for further descendants)
- Punjabi: ਬਾਰ (bār)
- Romani: vudar
- → Assamese: দুৱাৰ (duar)
- → Bengali: দ্বার (dar)
- → Gujarati: દ્વાર (dvār)
- → Hindi: द्वार (dvār)
- → Malayalam: ദ്വാരം (dvāraṁ)
- → Burmese: ဒွာရ (dwara.)
- → Odia: ଦ୍ଵାର (dwārå)
- → Punjabi: ਦੁਆਰ (duāra)
- → Tamil: துவாரம் (tuvāram)
- → Telugu: ద్వారము (dvāramu)
- → Thai: ทวาร (tá-waan)
- → Urdu: دوار (dvār, dwār)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “द्वार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0504.
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