Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.
*gʷedyeti
- to pray
Inflection
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| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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|
|
Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*gʷedyū
|
*gʷedyemam
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*gʷigʷitsū
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*gʷāda
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷedyesi
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*gʷedyetās
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*gʷigʷitsesi
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*gʷādas?
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| 3rd singular
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*gʷedyeti
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*gʷedyeto
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*gʷigʷitseti
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*gʷāde
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| 1st plural
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*gʷedyomosi
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*gʷedyemo
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*gʷigʷitsomosi
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*gʷādmo
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷedyetesi
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*gʷedyestē
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*gʷigʷitsetesi
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*gʷāsse
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| 3rd plural
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*gʷedyonti
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*gʷedyento
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*gʷigʷitsonti
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*gʷādar
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*gʷetsū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷetsesi
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?
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*gʷedye
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| 3rd singular
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*gʷetseti
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?
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*gʷedyetou
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| 1st plural
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*gʷetsomosi
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?
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*gʷedyomos
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷetsetesi
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?
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*gʷedyete
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| 3rd plural
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*gʷetsonti
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?
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*gʷedyontou
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| Passive voice
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|
|
Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*gʷedyūr
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—
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*gʷigʷitsūr
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷedyetar
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—
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*gʷigʷitsetar
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*gʷedyetor
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?
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*gʷigʷitsetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*gʷedyommor
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—
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*gʷigʷitsommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷedyedwe
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—
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*gʷigʷitsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*gʷedyontor
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?
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*gʷigʷitsontor
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—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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|
| 1st singular
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*gʷetsūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷetsetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*gʷetsetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*gʷetsommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷetsedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*gʷetsontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gʷessos
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*gʷessou
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*gʷessoi
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| vocative
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*gʷesse
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*gʷessou
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*gʷessoi
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| accusative
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*gʷessom
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*gʷessou
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*gʷessoms
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| genitive
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*gʷessī
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*gʷessous
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*gʷessom
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| dative
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*gʷessūi
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*gʷessobom
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*gʷessobos
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| instrumental
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*gʷessū
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*gʷessobim
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*gʷessobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gʷessā
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*gʷessai
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*gʷessās
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| vocative
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*gʷessā
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*gʷessai
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*gʷessās
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| accusative
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*gʷessam
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*gʷessai
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*gʷessams
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| genitive
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*gʷessās
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*gʷessous
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*gʷessom
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| dative
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*gʷessai
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*gʷessābom
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*gʷessābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*gʷessābim
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*gʷessābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gʷessom
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*gʷessou
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*gʷessā
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| vocative
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*gʷessom
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*gʷessou
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*gʷessā
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| accusative
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*gʷessom
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*gʷessou
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*gʷessā
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| genitive
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*gʷessī
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*gʷessous
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*gʷessom
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| dative
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*gʷessūi
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*gʷessobom
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*gʷessobos
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| instrumental
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*gʷessū
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*gʷessobim
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*gʷessobis
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Descendants
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- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: guidid
- Gaulish: uediiu (“I pray”)
