Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/katyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic edit
Etymology edit
From the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *keh₂t-, compare Russian катать (katatʹ, “to rush, roll”). The original meaning of "throw" for the Irish word is assumed by Matasovic, though this use is not actually attested.
Verb edit
*katyeti[1]
- to throw
Declension edit
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *katyū | *katyemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *katyesi | *katyetās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *katyeti | *katyeto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *katyomosi | *katyemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *katyetesi | *katyestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *katyonti | *katyento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *katye | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *katyetou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *katyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *katyete | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *katyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *katyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *katyetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *katyetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *katyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *katyedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *katyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kat-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 195-96