Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/katyeti
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editFrom the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *keh₂t-, compare Russian катать (katatʹ, “to rush, roll”). The original meaning of "throw" for the Irish word is assumed by Matasovic, though this use is not actually attested.
Verb
edit*katyeti[1]
- to throw
Declension
editThematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *katyū | *katyemam | ? | ? |
2nd singular | *katyesi | *katyetās | ? | ? |
3rd singular | *katyeti | *katyeto | ? | ? |
1st plural | *katyomosi | *katyemo | ? | ? |
2nd plural | *katyetesi | *katyestē | ? | ? |
3rd plural | *katyonti | *katyento | ? | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *katye | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *katyetou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *katyomos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *katyete | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *katyontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *katyūr | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | *katyetar | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | *katyetor | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | *katyommor | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | *katyedwe | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | *katyontor | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kat-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 195-96