Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlush₁yéti (“to be hearing”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“to hear”).

Verb edit

*klusīti^[1]

to hear

Inflection edit

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kluseyū	*klusīmam	?	?
2nd singular	*klusīsi	*klusītās	?	?
3rd singular	*klusīti	*klusīto	?	?
1st plural	*kluseyomosi	*klusīmo	?	?
2nd plural	*klusītesi	*klusīstē	?	?
3rd plural	*kluseyonti	*klusīnto	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*klusī
3rd singular	?	?	*klusītou
1st plural	?	?	*kluseyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*klusīte
3rd plural	?	?	*kluseyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kluseyūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*klusītar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*klusītor	?	?	—
1st plural	*kluseyommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*klusīdwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*kluseyontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*klustos	*klustou	*klustoi
vocative	*kluste	*klustou	*klustoi
accusative	*klustom	*klustou	*klustoms
genitive	*klustī	*klustous	*klustom
dative	*klustūi	*klustobom	*klustobos
instrumental	*klustū	*klustobim	*klustobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*klustā	*klustai	*klustās
vocative	*klustā	*klustai	*klustās
accusative	*klustam	*klustai	*klustams
genitive	*klustās	*klustous	*klustom
dative	*klustai	*klustābom	*klustābos
instrumental	*?	*klustābim	*klustābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*klustom	*klustou	*klustā
vocative	*klustom	*klustou	*klustā
accusative	*klustom	*klustou	*klustā
genitive	*klustī	*klustous	*klustom
dative	*klustūi	*klustobom	*klustobos
instrumental	*klustū	*klustobim	*klustobis

Related terms edit

*klinutor

Descendants edit

Brithonic:
- Middle Breton: clevet
  - Breton: klevet
- Cornish: klywes
- Middle Welsh: clywet, clybot
  - Welsh: clywed, clybod
Gaulish: cluiou (1st pers. sg. pres.)

References edit

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klus-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 210

[Matasovic-1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klus-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 210

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