Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”), see also Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/) and Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “strike”).
*orgeti[1][2]
- to kill
- to destroy
Declension
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Thematic present, t-preterite
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Active voice
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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1st singular
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*orgū
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*orgemam
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*iorxsū
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*orgam
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2nd singular
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*orgesi
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*orgetās
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*iorxsesi
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*orxs
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3rd singular
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*orgeti
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*orgeto
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*iorxseti
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*orxt
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1st plural
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*orgomosi
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*orgemo
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*iorxsomosi
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*orgme
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2nd plural
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*orgetesi
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*orgestē
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*iorxsetesi
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*orxte
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3rd plural
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*orgonti
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*orgento
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*iorxsonti
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*organt
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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1st singular
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*orxsū
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?
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—
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2nd singular
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*orxsesi
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?
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*orge
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3rd singular
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*orxseti
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?
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*orgetou
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1st plural
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*orxsomosi
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?
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*orgomos
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2nd plural
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*orxsetesi
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?
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*orgete
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3rd plural
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*orxsonti
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?
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*orgontou
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Passive voice
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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1st singular
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*orgūr
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—
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*iorxsūr
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—
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2nd singular
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*orgetar
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—
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*iorxsetar
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—
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3rd singular
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*orgetor
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?
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*iorxsetor
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—
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1st plural
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*orgommor
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—
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*iorxsommor
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—
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2nd plural
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*orgedwe
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—
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*iorxsedwe
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—
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3rd plural
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*orgontor
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?
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*iorxsontor
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—
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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1st singular
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*orxsūr
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—
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—
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2nd singular
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*orxsetar
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—
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—
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3rd singular
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*orxsetor
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—
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—
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1st plural
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*orxsommor
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—
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—
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2nd plural
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*orxsedwe
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—
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—
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3rd plural
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*orxsontor
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—
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—
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Declension of the past participle
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masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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nominative
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*orxtos
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*orxtou
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*orxtoi
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vocative
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*orxte
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*orxtou
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*orxtoi
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accusative
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*orxtom
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*orxtou
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*orxtoms
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genitive
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*orxtī
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*orxtous
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*orxtom
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dative
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*orxtūi
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*orxtobom
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*orxtobos
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instrumental
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*orxtū
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*orxtobim
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*orxtobis
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feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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nominative
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*orxtā
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*orxtai
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*orxtās
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vocative
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*orxtā
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*orxtai
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*orxtās
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accusative
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*orxtam
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*orxtai
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*orxtams
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genitive
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*orxtās
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*orxtous
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*orxtom
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dative
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*orxtai
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*orxtābom
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*orxtābos
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instrumental
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*?
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*orxtābim
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*orxtābis
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neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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nominative
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*orxtom
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*orxtou
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*orxtā
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vocative
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*orxtom
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*orxtou
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*orxtā
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accusative
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*orxtom
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*orxtou
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*orxtā
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genitive
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*orxtī
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*orxtous
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*orxtom
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dative
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*orxtūi
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*orxtobom
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*orxtobos
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instrumental
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*orxtū
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*orxtobim
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*orxtobis
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*org-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 300
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*org-e/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 172
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “orget(o)-/orgeno-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 244