Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin; see also Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”), Russian свиста́ть (svistátʹ).
*swizdeti[1]
- to blow
Declension
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| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*swizdū
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*swizdemam
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*siswissū
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*siswoizda
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| 2nd singular
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*swizdesi
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*swizdetās
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*siswissesi
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*siswoizdas?
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| 3rd singular
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*swizdeti
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*swizdeto
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*siswisseti
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*siswoizde
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| 1st plural
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*swizdomosi
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*swizdemo
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*siswissomosi
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*siswoizdmo
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| 2nd plural
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*swizdetesi
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*swizdestē
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*siswissetesi
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*siswoizsse
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| 3rd plural
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*swizdonti
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*swizdento
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*siswissonti
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*siswoizdar
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*sweissū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*sweissesi
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?
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*swizde
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| 3rd singular
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*sweisseti
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?
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*swizdetou
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| 1st plural
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*sweissomosi
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?
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*swizdomos
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| 2nd plural
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*sweissetesi
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?
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*swizdete
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| 3rd plural
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*sweissonti
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?
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*swizdontou
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| Passive voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*swizdūr
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—
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*siswissūr
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*swizdetar
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—
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*siswissetar
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*swizdetor
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?
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*siswissetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*swizdommor
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—
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*siswissommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*swizdedwe
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—
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*siswissedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*swizdontor
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?
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*siswissontor
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—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*sweissūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*sweissetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*sweissetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*sweissommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*sweissedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*sweissontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*swissos
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*swissou
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*swissoi
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| vocative
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*swisse
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*swissou
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*swissoi
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| accusative
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*swissom
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*swissou
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*swissoms
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| genitive
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*swissī
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*swissous
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*swissom
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| dative
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*swissūi
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*swissobom
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*swissobos
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| instrumental
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*swissū
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*swissobim
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*swissobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*swissā
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*swissai
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*swissās
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| vocative
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*swissā
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*swissai
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*swissās
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| accusative
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*swissam
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*swissai
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*swissams
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| genitive
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*swissās
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*swissous
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*swissom
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| dative
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*swissai
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*swissābom
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*swissābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*swissābim
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*swissābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*swissom
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*swissou
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*swissā
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| vocative
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*swissom
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*swissou
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*swissā
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| accusative
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*swissom
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*swissou
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*swissā
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| genitive
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*swissī
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*swissous
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*swissom
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| dative
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*swissūi
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*swissobom
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*swissobos
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| instrumental
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*swissū
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*swissobim
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*swissobis
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Descendants
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References
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