Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swizdeti
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin; see also Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”), Russian свиста́ть (svistátʹ).
Verb
edit*swizdeti[1]
- to blow
Declension
editThematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *swizdū | *swizdemam | *siswissū | *siswoizda |
2nd singular | *swizdesi | *swizdetās | *siswissesi | *siswoizdas? |
3rd singular | *swizdeti | *swizdeto | *siswisseti | *siswoizde |
1st plural | *swizdomosi | *swizdemo | *siswissomosi | *siswoizdmo |
2nd plural | *swizdetesi | *swizdestē | *siswissetesi | *siswoizsse |
3rd plural | *swizdonti | *swizdento | *siswissonti | *siswoizdars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *sweissū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *sweissesi | ? | *swizde | |
3rd singular | *sweisseti | ? | *swizdetou | |
1st plural | *sweissomosi | ? | *swizdomos | |
2nd plural | *sweissetesi | ? | *swizdete | |
3rd plural | *sweissonti | ? | *swizdontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *swizdūr | — | *siswissūr | — |
2nd singular | *swizdetar | — | *siswissetar | — |
3rd singular | *swizdetor | ? | *siswissetor | — |
1st plural | *swizdommor | — | *siswissommor | — |
2nd plural | *swizdedwe | — | *siswissedwe | — |
3rd plural | *swizdontor | ? | *siswissontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *sweissūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *sweissetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *sweissetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *sweissommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *sweissedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *sweissontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *swissos | *swissou | *swissoi |
vocative | *swisse | *swissou | *swissoi |
accusative | *swissom | *swissou | *swissoms |
genitive | *swissī | *swissous | *swissom |
dative | *swissūi | *swissobom | *swissobos |
instrumental | *swissū | *swissobim | *swissobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *swissā | *swissai | *swissās |
vocative | *swissā | *swissai | *swissās |
accusative | *swissam | *swissai | *swissams |
genitive | *swissās | *swissous | *swissom |
dative | *swissai | *swissābom | *swissābos |
instrumental | *? | *swissābim | *swissābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *swissom | *swissou | *swissā |
vocative | *swissom | *swissou | *swissā |
accusative | *swissom | *swissou | *swissā |
genitive | *swissī | *swissous | *swissom |
dative | *swissūi | *swissobom | *swissobos |
instrumental | *swissū | *swissobim | *swissobis |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*swizd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 365