Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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Stative verb derived from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move”).
*xswibīti[1]
- to move
Inflection
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| Ī-present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*xswibeyū
|
*xswibīmam
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd singular
|
*xswibīsi
|
*xswibītās
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*xswibīti
|
*xswibīto
|
?
|
?
|
| 1st plural
|
*xswibeyomosi
|
*xswibīmo
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*xswibītesi
|
*xswibīstē
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*xswibeyonti
|
*xswibīnto
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
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—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
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*xswibī
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
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*xswibītou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*xswibeyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*xswibīte
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*xswibeyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*xswibeyūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*xswibītar
|
—
|
?
|
—
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| 3rd singular
|
*xswibītor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*xswibeyommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
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*xswibīdwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*xswibeyontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
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| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
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singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
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*xswixtos
|
*xswixtou
|
*xswixtoi
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| vocative
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*xswixte
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*xswixtou
|
*xswixtoi
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| accusative
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*xswixtom
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*xswixtou
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*xswixtoms
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| genitive
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*xswixtī
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*xswixtous
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*xswixtom
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| dative
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*xswixtūi
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*xswixtobom
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*xswixtobos
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| instrumental
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*xswixtū
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*xswixtobim
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*xswixtobis
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| feminine
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singular
|
dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*xswixtā
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*xswixtai
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*xswixtās
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| vocative
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*xswixtā
|
*xswixtai
|
*xswixtās
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| accusative
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*xswixtam
|
*xswixtai
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*xswixtams
|
| genitive
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*xswixtās
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*xswixtous
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*xswixtom
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| dative
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*xswixtai
|
*xswixtābom
|
*xswixtābos
|
| instrumental
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*?
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*xswixtābim
|
*xswixtābis
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| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
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*xswixtom
|
*xswixtou
|
*xswixtā
|
| vocative
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*xswixtom
|
*xswixtou
|
*xswixtā
|
| accusative
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*xswixtom
|
*xswixtou
|
*xswixtā
|
| genitive
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*xswixtī
|
*xswixtous
|
*xswixtom
|
| dative
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*xswixtūi
|
*xswixtobom
|
*xswixtobos
|
| instrumental
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*xswixtū
|
*xswixtobim
|
*xswixtobis
|
Descendants
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- Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid
- Middle Irish: scibid
- Irish: sciob (with irregular loss of lenition)
References
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