Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/huik'at'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology edit
Onomatopoeic + *-t'ak.
Verb edit
*huik'at'ak (stem *huikkada-)[1]
Inflection edit
Inflection of *huik'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *huikkadan | *huikkacin | — | *huik'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *huikkadat | *huikkacit | *huikkadak | *huik'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *huikkadapi *huik'at |
*huikkaci | *huik'atkasën | *huik'atkosën |
| 1st plur. | *huikkadakmëk *huikkadakmak |
*huikkacimëk *huikkacimak |
*huik'atkatëmëk *huik'atkatamak |
*huik'atkotëmëk *huik'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *huikkadaktëk *huikkadaktak |
*huikkacidëk *huikkacidak |
*huik'atkatë *huik'atkata |
*huik'atkot'ëk *huik'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *huikkadabat *huik'at |
*huikkaci | *huik'atkasën | *huik'atkosën |
| passive | *huikkadaksën *huikkadat'aksën |
*huik'attisën *huikkadattihën |
*huik'attakahën *huikkadattagasën |
*huik'attakohën *huikkadattagosën |
| connegative | *huikkadak | — | *huik'atkak | *huik'atkok |
| passive connegative | *huikkadaktak | — | *huik'attagak *huikkadattagak |
*huik'attagok *huikkadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *huikkadakcin | *huikkacicin | *huik'annën | |
| 2nd sing. | *huikkadakcit | *huikkacicit | *huik'annët | |
| 3rd sing. | *huikkadakci | *huikkacici | *huik'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *huikkadakcimëk *huikkadakcimak |
*huikkacicimëk *huikkacicimak |
*huik'annëmëk *huik'annëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *huikkadakcidëk *huikkadakcidak |
*huikkacicidëk *huikkacicidak |
*huik'annëdëk *huik'annëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *huikkadakci | *huikkacici | *huik'anni | |
| passive | *huik'at'akcihën *huikkadat'akcisën |
*huik'atticihën *huikkadatticisën |
*huik'attanëhën *huikkadattanësën | |
| connegative | *huikkadakcik | *huikkacicik | *huik'annëk | |
| passive connegative | *huik'at'akcik *huikkadat'akcik |
*huik'atticik *huikkadatticik |
*huik'attanëk *huikkadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *huik'at'ak | present | *huikkadapa | *huik'attapa *huikkadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *huik'attë- | past | *huik'annut | *huik'attu *huikkadattu |
| gerund/supine | *huikkadama | |||
| action noun | *huikkadaminen | |||
Descendants edit
- Estonian: huikama/huigata
- Finnish: huikata
- → Northern Sami: huikit
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: huikata
- Livonian: uikõ
- → Latvian: uikāt
- Livvi: huikata
- Veps: ⇒ huikutada
- Võro: uikama/uigadaq
References edit
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*huikkada-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto[1] (in Finnish)
Further reading edit
- “huikama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “huikata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN