Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/juuttudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editUnknown.
Verb
edit*juuttudak (stem *juuttu-) (Northern Finnic)
- to get stuck
Inflection
editInflection of *juuttudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *juut'un | *juut'uin | — | *juuttugon |
| 2nd sing. | *juut'ut | *juut'uit | *juut'uk | *juuttugos |
| 3rd sing. | *juuttubi *juuttu |
*juuttui | *juuttugasën | *juuttugosën |
| 1st plur. | *juut'ukmëk *juut'ukmak |
*juuttuimëk *juuttuimak |
*juuttugatëmëk *juuttugatamak |
*juuttugotëmëk *juuttugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *juut'uktëk *juut'uktak |
*juuttuidëk *juuttuidak |
*juuttugatë *juuttugata |
*juuttugot'ëk *juuttugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *juuttubat *juuttu |
*juuttui | *juuttugasën | *juuttugosën |
| passive | *juut'uksën *juut'ut'aksën |
*juuttudisën *juut'uttisën |
*juuttudakahën *juut'uttakahën |
*juuttudakohën *juut'uttakohën |
| connegative | *juut'uk | — | *juuttugak | *juuttugok |
| passive connegative | *juut'uktak | — | *juuttudagak *juut'uttagak |
*juuttudagok *juut'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *juut'ukcin | *juuttuicin | *juuttunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *juut'ukcit | *juuttuicit | *juuttunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *juut'ukci | *juuttuici | *juuttuni | |
| 1st plur. | *juut'ukcimëk *juut'ukcimak |
*juuttuicimëk *juuttuicimak |
*juuttunëmëk *juuttunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *juut'ukcidëk *juut'ukcidak |
*juuttuicidëk *juuttuicidak |
*juuttunëdëk *juuttunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *juut'ukci | *juuttuici | *juuttuni | |
| passive | *juuttudakcihën *juut'ut'akcihën |
*juuttudicihën *juut'utticihën |
*juuttudanëhën *juut'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *juut'ukcik | *juuttuicik | *juuttunëk | |
| passive connegative | *juuttudakcik *juut'ut'akcik |
*juuttudicik *juut'utticik |
*juuttudanëk *juut'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *juuttudak | present | *juuttuba | *juuttudapa *juut'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *juuttudë- | past | *juuttunut | *juuttudu *juut'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *juuttuma | |||
| action noun | *juuttuminen | |||
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “juuttua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN