Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/latoidak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną + *-oidak.
Verb
edit*latoidak (stem *latoi-)
Inflection
editInflection of *latoidak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *ladoin | *ladoin | — | *latoigon |
2nd sing. | *ladoit | *ladoit | *ladoik | *latoigos |
3rd sing. | *latoibi *latoi |
*latoi | *latoigasën | *latoigosën |
1st plur. | *ladoikmëk *ladoikmak |
*latoimëk *latoimak |
*latoigatëmëk *latoigatamak |
*latoigotëmëk *latoigotamak |
2nd plur. | *ladoiktëk *ladoiktak |
*latoidëk *latoidak |
*latoigatë *latoigata |
*latoigot'ëk *latoigotadak |
3rd plur. | *latoibat *latoi |
*latoi | *latoigasën | *latoigosën |
passive | *ladoiksën *ladoit'aksën |
*latoidisën *ladoittisën |
*latoidakahën *ladoittakahën |
*latoidakohën *ladoittakohën |
connegative | *ladoik | — | *latoigak | *latoigok |
passive connegative | *ladoiktak | — | *latoidagak *ladoittagak |
*latoidagok *ladoittagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *ladoikcin | *latoicin | *latoinën | |
2nd sing. | *ladoikcit | *latoicit | *latoinët | |
3rd sing. | *ladoikci | *latoici | *latoini | |
1st plur. | *ladoikcimëk *ladoikcimak |
*latoicimëk *latoicimak |
*latoinëmëk *latoinëmak | |
2nd plur. | *ladoikcidëk *ladoikcidak |
*latoicidëk *latoicidak |
*latoinëdëk *latoinëdak | |
3rd plur. | *ladoikci | *latoici | *latoini | |
passive | *latoidakcihën *ladoit'akcihën |
*latoidicihën *ladoitticihën |
*latoidanëhën *ladoittanëhën | |
connegative | *ladoikcik | *latoicik | *latoinëk | |
passive connegative | *latoidakcik *ladoit'akcik |
*latoidicik *ladoitticik |
*latoidanëk *ladoittanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *latoidak | present | *latoiba | *latoidapa *ladoittapa |
infinitive 2 | *latoidë- | past | *latoinut | *latoidu *ladoittu |
gerund/supine | *latoima | |||
action noun | *latoiminen |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “laduma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “latoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN