Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauladak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editNot known, but la-la is a common element in songs across languages
Verb
edit- to sing
Inflection
editInflection of *lauladak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *laulan | *laulëin | — | *laulagon |
| 2nd sing. | *laulat | *laulëit | *laulak | *laulagos |
| 3rd sing. | *laulabi *laula |
*laulëi | *laulagasën | *laulagosën |
| 1st plur. | *laulakmëk *laulakmak |
*laulëimëk *laulëimak |
*laulagatëmëk *laulagatamak |
*laulagotëmëk *laulagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *laulaktëk *laulaktak |
*laulëidëk *laulëidak |
*laulagatë *laulagata |
*laulagot'ëk *laulagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *laulabat *laula |
*laulëi | *laulagasën | *laulagosën |
| passive | *laulaksën *laulat'aksën |
*lauladisën *laulattisën |
*lauladakahën *laulattakahën |
*lauladakohën *laulattakohën |
| connegative | *laulak | — | *laulagak | *laulagok |
| passive connegative | *laulaktak | — | *lauladagak *laulattagak |
*lauladagok *laulattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *laulakcin | *laulëicin | *laulanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *laulakcit | *laulëicit | *laulanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *laulakci | *laulëici | *laulani | |
| 1st plur. | *laulakcimëk *laulakcimak |
*laulëicimëk *laulëicimak |
*laulanëmëk *laulanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *laulakcidëk *laulakcidak |
*laulëicidëk *laulëicidak |
*laulanëdëk *laulanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *laulakci | *laulëici | *laulani | |
| passive | *lauladakcihën *laulat'akcihën |
*lauladicihën *laulatticihën |
*lauladanëhën *laulattanëhën | |
| connegative | *laulakcik | *laulëicik | *laulanëk | |
| passive connegative | *lauladakcik *laulat'akcik |
*lauladicik *laulatticik |
*lauladanëk *laulattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lauladak | present | *laulaba | *lauladapa *laulattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *lauladë- | past | *laulanut | *lauladu *laulattu |
| gerund/supine | *laulama | |||
| action noun | *laulaminen | |||
Descendants
edit- Estonian: laulma/laulda
- Finnish: laulaa
- Ingrian: laulaa
- Karelian: lauloa
- Livonian: loulõ
- Ludian: laulada
- Veps: laulda
- Võro: laulma/lauldaq
- Votic: laula