Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lip'at'ak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editVerb
edit*lip'at'ak (stem *lippada-)
Inflection
editInflection of *lip'at'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *lippadan | *lippacin | — | *lip'atkon |
2nd sing. | *lippadat | *lippacit | *lippadak | *lip'atkos |
3rd sing. | *lippadapi *lip'at |
*lippaci | *lip'atkasën | *lip'atkosën |
1st plur. | *lippadakmëk *lippadakmak |
*lippacimëk *lippacimak |
*lip'atkatëmëk *lip'atkatamak |
*lip'atkotëmëk *lip'atkotamak |
2nd plur. | *lippadaktëk *lippadaktak |
*lippacidëk *lippacidak |
*lip'atkatë *lip'atkata |
*lip'atkot'ëk *lip'atkotadak |
3rd plur. | *lippadabat *lip'at |
*lippaci | *lip'atkasën | *lip'atkosën |
passive | *lippadaksën *lippadat'aksën |
*lip'attisën *lippadattihën |
*lip'attakahën *lippadattagasën |
*lip'attakohën *lippadattagosën |
connegative | *lippadak | — | *lip'atkak | *lip'atkok |
passive connegative | *lippadaktak | — | *lip'attagak *lippadattagak |
*lip'attagok *lippadattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *lippadakcin | *lippacicin | *lip'annën | |
2nd sing. | *lippadakcit | *lippacicit | *lip'annët | |
3rd sing. | *lippadakci | *lippacici | *lip'anni | |
1st plur. | *lippadakcimëk *lippadakcimak |
*lippacicimëk *lippacicimak |
*lip'annëmëk *lip'annëmak | |
2nd plur. | *lippadakcidëk *lippadakcidak |
*lippacicidëk *lippacicidak |
*lip'annëdëk *lip'annëdak | |
3rd plur. | *lippadakci | *lippacici | *lip'anni | |
passive | *lip'at'akcihën *lippadat'akcisën |
*lip'atticihën *lippadatticisën |
*lip'attanëhën *lippadattanësën | |
connegative | *lippadakcik | *lippacicik | *lip'annëk | |
passive connegative | *lip'at'akcik *lippadat'akcik |
*lip'atticik *lippadatticik |
*lip'attanëk *lippadattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *lip'at'ak | present | *lippadapa | *lip'attapa *lippadattaba |
infinitive 2 | *lip'attë- | past | *lip'annut | *lip'attu *lippadattu |
gerund/supine | *lippadama | |||
action noun | *lippadaminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: lippama/lipata
- → Latvian: ļipot
- Finnish: (dialectal) lipata, ⇒ lipetti ?
- Karelian:
- Livvi: lipata
- Veps: ⇒ lippida
- Votic: lipatõ
Further reading
edit- “lippama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lipata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN