Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lop'ëttadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *loppi or *loppëdak +‎ *-ttadak.

Verb

*lop'ëttadak (stem *lop'ëtta-)

1. to end, to stop, to finish

Inflection

Inflection of *lop'ëttadak

Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	present	past	imperative	optative
1st sing.	*lop'ët'an	*lop'ët'oin	—	*lop'ëttagon
2nd sing.	*lop'ët'at	*lop'ët'oit	*lop'ët'ak	*lop'ëttagos
3rd sing.	*lop'ëttapi *lop'ëtta	*lop'ëttoi	*lop'ëttakahën	*lop'ëttakohën
1st plur.	*lop'ët'akmëk *lop'ët'akmak	*lop'ëttoimëk *lop'ëttoimak	*lop'ëttakadëmëk *lop'ëttakadamak	*lop'ëttakodëmëk *lop'ëttakodamak
2nd plur.	*lop'ët'aktëk *lop'ët'aktak	*lop'ëttoidëk *lop'ëttoidak	*lop'ëttakadë *lop'ëttakada	*lop'ëttagot'ëk *lop'ëttakodadak
3rd plur.	*lop'ëttabat *lop'ëtta	*lop'ëttoi	*lop'ëttakahën	*lop'ëttakohën
passive	*lop'ët'aksën *lop'ët'at'aksën	*lop'ëttatihën *lop'ët'attihën	*lop'ëttatagasën *lop'ët'attagasën	*lop'ëttatagosën *lop'ët'attagosën
connegative	*lop'ët'ak	—	*lop'ëttagak	*lop'ëttagok
passive connegative	*lop'ët'aktak	—	*lop'ëttatagak *lop'ët'attagak	*lop'ëttatagok *lop'ët'attagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*lop'ët'akcin	*lop'ëttoicin	*lop'ëttanën
2nd sing.	*lop'ët'akcit	*lop'ëttoicit	*lop'ëttanët
3rd sing.	*lop'ët'akci	*lop'ëttoici	*lop'ëttani
1st plur.	*lop'ët'akcimëk *lop'ët'akcimak	*lop'ëttoicimëk *lop'ëttoicimak	*lop'ëttanëmëk *lop'ëttanëmak
2nd plur.	*lop'ët'akcidëk *lop'ët'akcidak	*lop'ëttoicidëk *lop'ëttoicidak	*lop'ëttanëdëk *lop'ëttanëdak
3rd plur.	*lop'ët'akci	*lop'ëttoici	*lop'ëttani
passive	*lop'ëttadakcisën *lop'ët'at'akcisën	*lop'ëttaticisën *lop'ët'atticisën	*lop'ëttatanësën *lop'ët'attanësën
connegative	*lop'ët'akcik	*lop'ëttoicik	*lop'ëttanëk
passive connegative	*lop'ëttadakcik *lop'ët'at'akcik	*lop'ëttaticik *lop'ët'atticik	*lop'ëttatanëk *lop'ët'attanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
			active	passive
infinitive 1	*lop'ëttadak	present	*lop'ëttapa	*lop'ëttataba *lop'ët'attaba
infinitive 2	*lop'ëttatë-	past	*lop'ëttanut	*lop'ëttatu *lop'ët'attu
gerund/supine	*lop'ëttama
action noun	*lop'ëttaminen

Descendants

• Estonian: lõpetama/lõpetada
• Finnish: lopettaa
• Ingrian: lopettaa
• Karelian: lopettoa
• Livonian: lopp
• Ludian: loppida
• Veps: lopta
• Võro: lõpõtama/lõpõtaq
• Votic: lõpõtta
• ? Samic: (if not derived in parallel)
  • → Northern Sami: loahpahit
  • → Inari Sami: lopattiđ
  • → Skolt Sami: looppteđ

References

• Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN