Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nostadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-FinnicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From *noustak + *-tadak. The loss of *-u- indicates that the derivative must be old, before the phonotactics allowed for a sequence like *-oust-.
VerbEdit
*nostadak (stem *nosta-)
InflectionEdit
Inflection of *nostadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nostan | *nostein | — | *nostagon |
| 2nd sing. | *nostat | *nosteit | *nostak | *nostagos |
| 3rd sing. | *nostabi *nosta |
*nostei | *nostagasen | *nostagosen |
| 1st plur. | *nostakmek *nostakmak |
*nosteimek *nosteimak |
*nostagatemek *nostagatamak |
*nostagotemek *nostagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nostaktek *nostaktak |
*nosteidek *nosteidak |
*nostagate *nostagata |
*nostagot'ek *nostagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nostabat *nosta |
*nostei | *nostagasen | *nostagosen |
| passive | *nostaksen *nostat'aksen |
*nostadisen *nostattisen |
*nostadakahen *nostattakahen |
*nostadakohen *nostattakohen |
| connegative | *nostak | — | *nostagak | *nostagok |
| passive connegative | *nostaktak | — | *nostadagak *nostattagak |
*nostadagok *nostattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nostakcin | *nosteicin | *nostanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nostakcit | *nosteicit | *nostanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *nostakci | *nosteici | *nostani | |
| 1st plur. | *nostakcimek *nostakcimak |
*nosteicimek *nosteicimak |
*nostanemek *nostanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nostakcidek *nostakcidak |
*nosteicidek *nosteicidak |
*nostanedek *nostanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nostakci | *nosteici | *nostani | |
| passive | *nostadakcihen *nostat'akcihen |
*nostadicihen *nostatticihen |
*nostadanehen *nostattanehen | |
| connegative | *nostakcik | *nosteicik | *nostanek | |
| passive connegative | *nostadakcik *nostat'akcik |
*nostadicik *nostatticik |
*nostadanek *nostattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nostadak | present | *nostaba | *nostadapa *nostattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nostade- | past | *nostanut | *nostadu *nostattu |
| gerund/supine | *nostama | |||
| action noun | *nostaminen | |||