Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/riicudak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editCognate with Proto-Samic *riččōtēk. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
editInflection
editInflection of *riicudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *riicun | *riicuin | — | *riicugon |
2nd sing. | *riicut | *riicuit | *riicuk | *riicugos |
3rd sing. | *riicubi *riicu |
*riicui | *riicugasën | *riicugosën |
1st plur. | *riicukmëk *riicukmak |
*riicuimëk *riicuimak |
*riicugatëmëk *riicugatamak |
*riicugotëmëk *riicugotamak |
2nd plur. | *riicuktëk *riicuktak |
*riicuidëk *riicuidak |
*riicugatë *riicugata |
*riicugot'ëk *riicugotadak |
3rd plur. | *riicubat *riicu |
*riicui | *riicugasën | *riicugosën |
passive | *riicuksën *riicut'aksën |
*riicudisën *riicuttisën |
*riicudakahën *riicuttakahën |
*riicudakohën *riicuttakohën |
connegative | *riicuk | — | *riicugak | *riicugok |
passive connegative | *riicuktak | — | *riicudagak *riicuttagak |
*riicudagok *riicuttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *riicukcin | *riicuicin | *riicunën | |
2nd sing. | *riicukcit | *riicuicit | *riicunët | |
3rd sing. | *riicukci | *riicuici | *riicuni | |
1st plur. | *riicukcimëk *riicukcimak |
*riicuicimëk *riicuicimak |
*riicunëmëk *riicunëmak | |
2nd plur. | *riicukcidëk *riicukcidak |
*riicuicidëk *riicuicidak |
*riicunëdëk *riicunëdak | |
3rd plur. | *riicukci | *riicuici | *riicuni | |
passive | *riicudakcihën *riicut'akcihën |
*riicudicihën *riicutticihën |
*riicudanëhën *riicuttanëhën | |
connegative | *riicukcik | *riicuicik | *riicunëk | |
passive connegative | *riicudakcik *riicut'akcik |
*riicudicik *riicutticik |
*riicudanëk *riicuttanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *riicudak | present | *riicuba | *riicudapa *riicuttapa |
infinitive 2 | *riicudë- | past | *riicunut | *riicudu *riicuttu |
gerund/supine | *riicuma | |||
action noun | *riicuminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: riisuma/riisuda
- Finnish: riisua
- Ingrian: ⇒ riisussa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: riisuo
- Livonian: rīžõ
- >? Veps: rizuda
- Võro: riisma/riisuq
- Votic: ⇒ riisussõ
References
editFurther reading
edit- “riisuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012