Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rohtidak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *rošti-, cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami rostet). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

*rohtidak (stem *rohti-)

1. to dare (to have the courage)

   Synonyms: *tohtidak, *uskaltadak

Inflection

Inflection of *rohtidak

Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	present	past	imperative	optative
1st sing.	*rohtin	*rohtëjin	—	*rohtigon
2nd sing.	*rohtit	*rohtëjit	*rohtik	*rohtigos
3rd sing.	*rohtibi *rohti	*rohtëji	*rohtigasën	*rohtigosën
1st plur.	*rohtikmëk *rohtikmak	*rohtëjimëk *rohtëjimak	*rohtigatëmëk *rohtigatamak	*rohtigotëmëk *rohtigotamak
2nd plur.	*rohtiktëk *rohtiktak	*rohtëjidëk *rohtëjidak	*rohtigatë *rohtigata	*rohtigot'ëk *rohtigotadak
3rd plur.	*rohtibat *rohti	*rohtëji	*rohtigasën	*rohtigosën
passive	*rohtiksën *rohtit'aksën	*rohtidisën *rohtittisën	*rohtidakahën *rohtittakahën	*rohtidakohën *rohtittakohën
connegative	*rohtik	—	*rohtigak	*rohtigok
passive connegative	*rohtiktak	—	*rohtidagak *rohtittagak	*rohtidagok *rohtittagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*rohtikcin	*rohtëjicin	*rohtinën
2nd sing.	*rohtikcit	*rohtëjicit	*rohtinët
3rd sing.	*rohtikci	*rohtëjici	*rohtini
1st plur.	*rohtikcimëk *rohtikcimak	*rohtëjicimëk *rohtëjicimak	*rohtinëmëk *rohtinëmak
2nd plur.	*rohtikcidëk *rohtikcidak	*rohtëjicidëk *rohtëjicidak	*rohtinëdëk *rohtinëdak
3rd plur.	*rohtikci	*rohtëjici	*rohtini
passive	*rohtidakcihën *rohtit'akcihën	*rohtidicihën *rohtitticihën	*rohtidanëhën *rohtittanëhën
connegative	*rohtikcik	*rohtëjicik	*rohtinëk
passive connegative	*rohtidakcik *rohtit'akcik	*rohtidicik *rohtitticik	*rohtidanëk *rohtittanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
			active	passive
infinitive 1	*rohtidak	present	*rohtiba	*rohtidapa *rohtittapa
infinitive 2	*rohtidë-	past	*rohtinut	*rohtidu *rohtittu
gerund/supine	*rohtima
action noun	*rohtiminen

Descendants

• Finnish: (dialectal) rohtia
• Ingrian: roohtia
• Karelian:
  • North Karelian: ruohtie
  • South Karelian: ruohtie
• Livvi: ruohtie
• Ludian: ruohtida
• Veps: rohtta

Further reading

• Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rohtia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN