Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tülk'äs

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown

Adjective

*tülk'äs

1. disgusting, repulsive, foul

Inflection

Inflection of *tülk'äs

Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
		singular	plural
nominative		*tülk'äs	*tülkkähet
accusative		*tülkkähen	*tülkkähet
genitive		*tülkkähen	*tülk'ästen *tülkkähiden
partitive		*tülk'ästä	*tülkkähitä
inessive		*tülkkähessä *tülkkähehnä	*tülkkähissä *tülkkähihnä
elative		*tülkkähestä	*tülkkähistä
illative		*tülkkähesen	*tülkkähisen
adessive		*tülkkähellä	*tülkkähillä
ablative		*tülkkäheltä	*tülkkähiltä
allative		*tülkkähelen *tülkkähelek	*tülkkähilen *tülkkähilek
essive		*tülk'ässä	*tülkkähinä
translative		*tülkkäheksi	*tülkkähiksi
instructive		*tülkkähen	*tülkkähin
comitative		*tülk'ässek	*tülkkähinek
abessive		*tülkkähettä	*tülkkähittä

Descendants

From *tülk'äs:

• Estonian: tülgas
• Livonian: tīlkaz

From *tülkedä:

• Finnish: (dialectal) tylkeä
• Karelian:
  • North Karelian: tylkie
  • South Karelian: tylgie
• Livvi: tylgei

Further reading

• “tülgas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
• Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tylkeä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN