Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahtoidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
edit*tahtadak from earlier *tašta-. Related to Proto-Samic *tuostōtēk (“to seize”), suggesting that the word originally meant "to seize", from which the sense "to want" could have developed. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
The form *tahtoidak has an additional *-j (*tahtoi- < *tašta-j-; see *-oidak).
Verb
edit*tahtoidak (stem *tahtoi-)
- to want
Inflection
editInflection of *tahtoidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tahtoin | *tahtoin | — | *tahtoigon |
| 2nd sing. | *tahtoit | *tahtoit | *tahtoik | *tahtoigos |
| 3rd sing. | *tahtoibi *tahtoi |
*tahtoi | *tahtoigasën | *tahtoigosën |
| 1st plur. | *tahtoikmëk *tahtoikmak |
*tahtoimëk *tahtoimak |
*tahtoigatëmëk *tahtoigatamak |
*tahtoigotëmëk *tahtoigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tahtoiktëk *tahtoiktak |
*tahtoidëk *tahtoidak |
*tahtoigatë *tahtoigata |
*tahtoigot'ëk *tahtoigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tahtoibat *tahtoi |
*tahtoi | *tahtoigasën | *tahtoigosën |
| passive | *tahtoiksën *tahtoit'aksën |
*tahtoidisën *tahtoittisën |
*tahtoidakahën *tahtoittakahën |
*tahtoidakohën *tahtoittakohën |
| connegative | *tahtoik | — | *tahtoigak | *tahtoigok |
| passive connegative | *tahtoiktak | — | *tahtoidagak *tahtoittagak |
*tahtoidagok *tahtoittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tahtoikcin | *tahtoicin | *tahtoinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tahtoikcit | *tahtoicit | *tahtoinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tahtoikci | *tahtoici | *tahtoini | |
| 1st plur. | *tahtoikcimëk *tahtoikcimak |
*tahtoicimëk *tahtoicimak |
*tahtoinëmëk *tahtoinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tahtoikcidëk *tahtoikcidak |
*tahtoicidëk *tahtoicidak |
*tahtoinëdëk *tahtoinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tahtoikci | *tahtoici | *tahtoini | |
| passive | *tahtoidakcihën *tahtoit'akcihën |
*tahtoidicihën *tahtoitticihën |
*tahtoidanëhën *tahtoittanëhën | |
| connegative | *tahtoikcik | *tahtoicik | *tahtoinëk | |
| passive connegative | *tahtoidakcik *tahtoit'akcik |
*tahtoidicik *tahtoitticik |
*tahtoidanëk *tahtoittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tahtoidak | present | *tahtoiba | *tahtoidapa *tahtoittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tahtoidë- | past | *tahtoinut | *tahtoidu *tahtoittu |
| gerund/supine | *tahtoima | |||
| action noun | *tahtoiminen | |||
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFrom *tahtadak:
From *tahto(i)dak:
- Finnish: tahtoa
- Ingrian: tahtoa
- Karelian: tahtuo
- Livonian: tǭ'dõ
- Ludian: tahtoda
- Veps: tahtoida
- Võro: tahtoma/tahtodaq
- Votic: tahtoa
- → Northern Sami: dáhttut
- → Inari Sami: táttuđ
- → Skolt Sami: tättad
- → Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tātto-)
- → Kildin Sami: та̄һтэ (tāhte)
- → Ter Sami: tahhtad