Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tukëdak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Denominal verb of *tuki.

Verb

*tukëdak (stem *tukë-)

1. to support

Inflection

Inflection of *tukëdak

Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	present	past	imperative	optative
1st sing.	*tugën	*tugin	—	*tuk'on
2nd sing.	*tugët	*tugit	*tugëk	*tuk'os
3rd sing.	*tukëbi *tuki	*tuki	*tukkahën	*tukkohën
1st plur.	*tugëkmëk *tugëkmak	*tukimëk *tukimak	*tukkadëmëk *tukkadamak	*tukkodëmëk *tukkodamak
2nd plur.	*tugëktëk *tugëktak	*tukidëk *tukidak	*tukkadë *tukkada	*tuk'ot'ëk *tukkodadak
3rd plur.	*tukëbat *tuki	*tuki	*tukkahën	*tukkohën
passive	*tugëksën *tugët'aksën	*tukëdisën *tugëttisën	*tukëdakahën *tugëttakahën	*tukëdakohën *tugëttakohën
connegative	*tugëk	—	*tuk'ak	*tuk'ok
passive connegative	*tugëktak	—	*tukëdagak *tugëttagak	*tukëdagok *tugëttagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*tugëkcin	*tukicin	*tukënën
2nd sing.	*tugëkcit	*tukicit	*tukënët
3rd sing.	*tugëkci	*tukici	*tukëni
1st plur.	*tugëkcimëk *tugëkcimak	*tukicimëk *tukicimak	*tukënëmëk *tukënëmak
2nd plur.	*tugëkcidëk *tugëkcidak	*tukicidëk *tukicidak	*tukënëdëk *tukënëdak
3rd plur.	*tugëkci	*tukici	*tukëni
passive	*tukëdakcihën *tugët'akcihën	*tukëdicihën *tugëtticihën	*tukëdanëhën *tugëttanëhën
connegative	*tugëkcik	*tukicik	*tukënëk
passive connegative	*tukëdakcik *tugët'akcik	*tukëdicik *tugëtticik	*tukëdanëk *tugëttanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
			active	passive
infinitive 1	*tukëdak	present	*tukëba	*tukëdapa *tugëttapa
infinitive 2	*tukëdë-	past	*tukënut	*tukëdu *tugëttu
gerund/supine	*tukëma
action noun	*tukëminen

Related terms

• *tuki

Descendants

• Estonian: tugema/tugeda
• Finnish: tukea
• Karelian: tukie
• Livonian: ti'ktõ
• Võro: tugõma/tukõq