tukea
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tukëdak, a denominal verb of tuki.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittukea
- (transitive) to support, shore/prop/back up (mentally or physically)
- Synonym: avustaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to support/back (financially), give financial support to, subsidize, finance; to sponsor; to sustain
- Synonyms: rahoittaa, sponsoroida, pitää yllä (“to sustain”)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to substantiate, corroborate
- Synonym: vahvistaa
- Onko sinulla mitään, mikä tukisi syytöksiäsi?
- Do you have anything that would substantiate your allegations?
Conjugation
editInflection of tukea (Kotus type 58*D/laskea, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuen | en tue | 1st sing. | olen tukenut | en ole tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuet | et tue | 2nd sing. | olet tukenut | et ole tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukee | ei tue | 3rd sing. | on tukenut | ei ole tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuemme | emme tue | 1st plur. | olemme tukeneet | emme ole tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuette | ette tue | 2nd plur. | olette tukeneet | ette ole tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukevat | eivät tue | 3rd plur. | ovat tukeneet | eivät ole tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuetaan | ei tueta | passive | on tuettu | ei ole tuettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuin | en tukenut | 1st sing. | olin tukenut | en ollut tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuit | et tukenut | 2nd sing. | olit tukenut | et ollut tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuki | ei tukenut | 3rd sing. | oli tukenut | ei ollut tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuimme | emme tukeneet | 1st plur. | olimme tukeneet | emme olleet tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuitte | ette tukeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tukeneet | ette olleet tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukivat | eivät tukeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tukeneet | eivät olleet tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuettiin | ei tuettu | passive | oli tuettu | ei ollut tuettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukisin | en tukisi | 1st sing. | olisin tukenut | en olisi tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukisit | et tukisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tukenut | et olisi tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukisi | ei tukisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tukenut | ei olisi tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukisimme | emme tukisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tukeneet | emme olisi tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukisitte | ette tukisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tukeneet | ette olisi tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukisivat | eivät tukisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tukeneet | eivät olisi tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuettaisiin | ei tuettaisi | passive | olisi tuettu | ei olisi tuettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tue | älä tue | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukekoon | älköön tukeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tukenut | älköön olko tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukekaamme | älkäämme tukeko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukekaa | älkää tukeko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukekoot | älkööt tukeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tukeneet | älkööt olko tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuettakoon | älköön tuettako | passive | olkoon tuettu | älköön olko tuettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukenen | en tukene | 1st sing. | lienen tukenut | en liene tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukenet | et tukene | 2nd sing. | lienet tukenut | et liene tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukenee | ei tukene | 3rd sing. | lienee tukenut | ei liene tukenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukenemme | emme tukene | 1st plur. | lienemme tukeneet | emme liene tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukenette | ette tukene | 2nd plur. | lienette tukeneet | ette liene tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukenevat | eivät tukene | 3rd plur. | lienevät tukeneet | eivät liene tukeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuettaneen | ei tuettane | passive | lienee tuettu | ei liene tuettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tukea | present | tukeva | tuettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tukenut | tuettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tukiessa | tuettaessa | agent4 | tukema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tukematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tukien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tukemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tukemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tukemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tukemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tukematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tukeman | tuettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tukeminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
verbs
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “tukea”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittukea
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish denominal verbs
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukeɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukeɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish laskea-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms