Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaivat'ak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editVerb
edit*vaivat'ak (stem *vaivada-)
Inflection
editInflection of *vaivat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *vaivadan | *vaivacin | — | *vaivatkon |
2nd sing. | *vaivadat | *vaivacit | *vaivadak | *vaivatkos |
3rd sing. | *vaivadapi *vaivat |
*vaivaci | *vaivatkasën | *vaivatkosën |
1st plur. | *vaivadakmëk *vaivadakmak |
*vaivacimëk *vaivacimak |
*vaivatkatëmëk *vaivatkatamak |
*vaivatkotëmëk *vaivatkotamak |
2nd plur. | *vaivadaktëk *vaivadaktak |
*vaivacidëk *vaivacidak |
*vaivatkatë *vaivatkata |
*vaivatkot'ëk *vaivatkotadak |
3rd plur. | *vaivadabat *vaivat |
*vaivaci | *vaivatkasën | *vaivatkosën |
passive | *vaivadaksën *vaivadat'aksën |
*vaivattisën *vaivadattihën |
*vaivattakahën *vaivadattagasën |
*vaivattakohën *vaivadattagosën |
connegative | *vaivadak | — | *vaivatkak | *vaivatkok |
passive connegative | *vaivadaktak | — | *vaivattagak *vaivadattagak |
*vaivattagok *vaivadattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *vaivadakcin | *vaivacicin | *vaivannën | |
2nd sing. | *vaivadakcit | *vaivacicit | *vaivannët | |
3rd sing. | *vaivadakci | *vaivacici | *vaivanni | |
1st plur. | *vaivadakcimëk *vaivadakcimak |
*vaivacicimëk *vaivacicimak |
*vaivannëmëk *vaivannëmak | |
2nd plur. | *vaivadakcidëk *vaivadakcidak |
*vaivacicidëk *vaivacicidak |
*vaivannëdëk *vaivannëdak | |
3rd plur. | *vaivadakci | *vaivacici | *vaivanni | |
passive | *vaivat'akcihën *vaivadat'akcisën |
*vaivatticihën *vaivadatticisën |
*vaivattanëhën *vaivadattanësën | |
connegative | *vaivadakcik | *vaivacicik | *vaivannëk | |
passive connegative | *vaivat'akcik *vaivadat'akcik |
*vaivatticik *vaivadatticik |
*vaivattanëk *vaivadattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *vaivat'ak | present | *vaivadapa | *vaivattapa *vaivadattaba |
infinitive 2 | *vaivattë- | past | *vaivannut | *vaivattu *vaivadattu |
gerund/supine | *vaivadama | |||
action noun | *vaivadaminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: vaevama/vaevata
- Finnish: vaivata
- Ingrian: vaivata
- Karelian:
- Livonian: vǭ’jõ
- Livvi: vaivata
- Võro: vaivama/vaivadaq
- Votic: vaivõtõ
Further reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vaiva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN