Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/toq-

This Proto-Georgian-Zan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Georgian-Zan

Noun

*toq-

1. hoe

Descendants

• Old Georgian: თოჴი (toqi)
  • Georgian: თოხი (toxi), თოჴი (toqi)
    • → Avar: тухна (tuxna) (dialectal)
    • → Armenian: թոխի (tʻoxi) (Lori)
    • → Azerbaijani: toxa (dialectal)
    • → Bats: თოჴ (toq)
    • → Bezhta: тохъи (toqxi), тоъхъи (toʔqxi)
    • → Hinukh: тохъи (toqi)
    • → Hunzib: тохъи (toqi)
    • → Khvarshi: тухна (tuxna)
    • → Rutul: туха
    • → Tsez: тохъи (toqi)
    • → Udi: тохи (toχi) (dialectal)
• Zan:
  • Laz: თოხი (toxi), თორხი (torxi)
  • Mingrelian: თორხი (torxi), თოხი (toxi)
  • → Armenian: թոխր (tʻoxr), թոխուր (tʻoxur), թորխ (tʻorx), թորխի (tʻorxi); թոխի (tʻoxi)

See also

• *berg-
• *cel-

References

• Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 73
• Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 240
• Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 199