Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarmaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”) from *terh₁-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθɑr.mɑz/

Noun

*þarmaz m

1. intestine

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *þarmaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*þarmaz	*þarmōz, *þarmōs
vocative	*þarm	*þarmōz, *þarmōs
accusative	*þarmą	*þarmanz
genitive	*þarmas, *þarmis	*þarmǫ̂
dative	*þarmai	*þarmamaz
instrumental	*þarmō	*þarmamiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þarm
  • Old English: þearm
    • Middle English: tharm, therm
      • English: tharm
      • Scots: thairm, tharm
  • Old Frisian: therm
    • North Frisian: teerm
    • Saterland Frisian: Tíerm
    • West Frisian: term
  • Old Saxon: tharm
    • Middle Low German: darm
      • German Low German:
      • Plautdietsch: Doarm
  • Old Dutch: *tharm
    • Middle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm
      • Dutch: darm (dialectal derm)
        • Afrikaans: derm
          • → English: derm
      • Limburgish: derm
      • West Flemish: derm
  • Old High German: darm
    • Middle High German: darm
      • German: Darm
      • Hunsrik: Daarem
      • Luxembourgish: Daarm
      • Vilamovian: diüem
      • Yiddish: דאַרם (darm)
        • → English: derma
• Old Norse: þarmr
  • Icelandic: þarmur
  • Faroese: tarmur
  • Norwegian: tarm
  • Old Swedish: tharmber
    • Swedish: tarm
  • Danish: tarm