Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahtudô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑx.tu.ðɔːː/

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

Proto-Germanic ordinal numbers

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Cardinal : *ahtōu     Ordinal : *ahtudô     Multiplier : *ahtōufalþaz

*ahtudô

1. eighth

Inflection

Declension of *ahtudô (an/īn-stem)

Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*ahtudô	*ahtudaniz	*ahtudį̄	*ahtudīniz	*ahtudô	*ahtudōnō
Accusative	*ahtudanų	*ahtudanunz	*ahtudīnų	*ahtudīnunz	*ahtudô	*ahtudōnō
Genitive	*ahtudiniz	*ahtudanǫ̂	*ahtudīniz	*ahtudīnǫ̂	*ahtudiniz	*ahtudanǫ̂
Dative	*ahtudini	*ahtudammaz	*ahtudīni	*ahtudīmaz	*ahtudini	*ahtudammaz
Instrumental	*ahtudinē	*ahtudammiz	*ahtudīnē	*ahtudīmiz	*ahtudinē	*ahtudammiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ahtudō
  • Old English: eahtoþa, eahteoþa, eahteþa, ehtoþa, ehteoþa, ehteþa, ehtuþa
    • Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe, eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe
      • English: eighth
      • Scots: echt
  • Old Frisian: achtunda, achtenda, achtanda
    • Saterland Frisian: oachte
    • West Frisian: achtste
  • Old Saxon: ahtodo
    • Westphalian:

      Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: achde

      Suerländer-Märkisch: achte

      Westmünsterländisch: achte

  • Old Dutch: *ahtodo
    • Middle Dutch: achte
  • Old High German: ahtodo
    • Middle High German: ahtode, ahte, ahtede
      • Cimbrian: achtete
      • German: achte
      • Kölsch: aachde (Eischwiele Platt)
      • Luxembourgish: aacht
      • Yiddish: אַכט (akht)
• Old Norse: átti, áttandi
  • Icelandic: átti
  • ⇒ Old Norse: áttandi, áttundi
    • Icelandic: áttundi
    • Elfdalian: åttund
    • Faroese: áttandi
    • Norwegian:

      Norwegian Bokmål: åttende

      Norwegian Nynorsk: åttande

    • Old Swedish: āttunde, āttande
      • Swedish: åttonde
    • Danish: ottende
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰 (ahtuda)