Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, from the root *h₂eyd- (to swell) (see *aitaz, *aitrą) with a suffixed root *-sth₂-, a formation common also to Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas (testicle, kidney), Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts). Compare also Albanian eshke, veshkë (kidney).[1]

Noun edit

*aistô n[1]

  1. testicle
    Synonyms: *neurô, *balluz

Inflection edit

neuter an-stemDeclension of *aistô (neuter an-stem)
singular plural
nominative *aistô *aistōnō
vocative *aistô *aistōnō
accusative *aistô *aistōnō
genitive *aistiniz *aistanǫ̂
dative *aistini *aistammaz
instrumental *aistinē *aistammiz

Descendants edit

  • Old Norse: eista
    • Icelandic: eista
    • Faroese: eista
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: eiste

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aistōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 14