Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frankô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *preng- (“pole, stalk”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cognates under this theory?”)

Noun

*frankô m

1. spear, javelin
2. a Frank (member of the confederation of the Franks)

Inflection

Declension of *frankô (masculine an-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	*frankô	*frankaniz
vocative	*frankô	*frankaniz
accusative	*frankanų	*frankanunz
genitive	*frankiniz	*frankanǫ̂
dative	*frankini	*frankammaz
instrumental	*frankinē	*frankammiz

Related terms

• *frankaz (“wild”)

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *frankō
  • Old English: franca (“spear, javelin”), Franca (“Frank”)
    • Old English: Francan (“Franks”, plural)
      • Middle English: Franken (plural)
        • English: Frank (partially)
  • Old Saxon: *Franko
    • Middle Low German: Vranke
      • German Low German: Franke
      • Plautdietsch: Fraunk
  • Old Dutch: *Franko
    • Middle Dutch: Vranke
      • Dutch: Frank
  • Old High German: Franko
    • Middle High German: Franke
      • German: Franke
  • → Latin: francus, Francus (alternative case form)
    • Old French: franc
      • → English: frank
      • French: franc
      • → Middle High German: franc
      • Norman: franc (Jersey)
      • Persian: فرنگ (farang)
    • Middle Welsh: Frangc
      • Welsh: Ffranc
  • → Latin: Francia
    • Old French: France
      • French: France
      • → English: France
• Old Norse: frakki, Frakki; frakka
  • Icelandic: frakki, Frakki; frakka