Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudafurhtaz
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom *gudą (“god”) + *furhtaz (“fearful, afraid”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit*gudafurhtaz[1]
Inflection
editDeclension of *gudafurhtaz (a-stem)
strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | *gudafurhtaz | *gudafurhtai | *gudafurhtō | *gudafurhtôz | *gudafurhtą, *-at(ō) | *gudafurhtō |
accusative | *gudafurhtanǭ | *gudafurhtanz | *gudafurhtǭ | *gudafurhtōz | *gudafurhtą, *-at(ō) | *gudafurhtō |
genitive | *gudafurhtas, *gudafurhtis | *gudafurhtaizǫ̂ | *gudafurhtaizōz | *gudafurhtaizǫ̂ | *gudafurhtas, *gudafurhtis | *gudafurhtaizǫ̂ |
dative | *gudafurhtammai | *gudafurhtaimaz | *gudafurhtaizōi | *gudafurhtaimaz | *gudafurhtammai | *gudafurhtaimaz |
instrumental | *gudafurhtanō | *gudafurhtaimiz | *gudafurhtaizō | *gudafurhtaimiz | *gudafurhtanō | *gudafurhtaimiz |
weak declension | ||||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | *gudafurhtô | *gudafurhtaniz | *gudafurhtǭ | *gudafurhtōniz | *gudafurhtô | *gudafurhtōnō |
accusative | *gudafurhtanų | *gudafurhtanunz | *gudafurhtōnų | *gudafurhtōnunz | *gudafurhtô | *gudafurhtōnō |
genitive | *gudafurhtiniz | *gudafurhtanǫ̂ | *gudafurhtōniz | *gudafurhtōnǫ̂ | *gudafurhtiniz | *gudafurhtanǫ̂ |
dative | *gudafurhtini | *gudafurhtammaz | *gudafurhtōni | *gudafurhtōmaz | *gudafurhtini | *gudafurhtammaz |
instrumental | *gudafurhtinē | *gudafurhtammiz | *gudafurhtōnē | *gudafurhtōmiz | *gudafurhtinē | *gudafurhtammiz |
Descendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *godafurht
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gudafaurhts)
References
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*guda-furxtaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 144