Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrifilingaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

Probably from *hreflōną (to sew, mend) +‎ *-ilingaz.[1] Alternatively, from *hrefaz (womb, belly, body).[2]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈxri.ɸi.liŋ.ɡɑz/

Noun edit

*hrifilingaz m[1]

  1. shoe
    Synonym: *skōhaz
    Coordinate term: *sukkaz (sock)

Inflection edit

masculine a-stemDeclension of *hrifilingaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hrifilingaz *hrifilingōz, *hrifilingōs
vocative *hrifiling *hrifilingōz, *hrifilingōs
accusative *hrifilingą *hrifilinganz
genitive *hrifilingas, *hrifilingis *hrifilingǫ̂
dative *hrifilingai *hrifilingamaz
instrumental *hrifilingō *hrifilingamiz

Alternative reconstructions edit

  • *hrefalingaz[2]
  • *hrefilingaz[1]

Descendants edit

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hrifiling
  • Old Norse: hriflingr

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrefilinga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244
  2. 2.0 2.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrefaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 185:*xrefalinʒaz