Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klanhs

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

Unknown. Kroonen links *kling(w)aną (to shrink).[1] Compare also Proto-Celtic *glendos (valley, glen) and Proto-Germanic *klintaz (hill, cliff), of possible substrate origin.

In view of *klintaz, *klibą (cliff) and *kluftiz (cleft), sound symbolism may be involved.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

*klanhs m

  1. (West Germanic) cleft; sluice; abyss

Inflection edit

consonant stemDeclension of *klanhs (consonant stem)
singular plural
nominative *klanhs *klanhiz
vocative *klanh *klanhiz
accusative *klanhų *klanhunz
genitive *klanhiz *klanhǫ̂
dative *klanhi *klanhumaz
instrumental *klanhē *klanhumiz

Alternative reconstructions edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Old English: *clōh
  • Old High German: *klāh (in placenames)

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kling(w)an- ~ *klinkwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 293:*klanha-