Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kluftiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *kleubaną +‎ *-þiz.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈkluɸ.tiz/

Noun edit

*kluftiz f

(act of) splitting

Inflection edit

i-stemDeclension of *kluftiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*kluftiz	*kluftīz
vocative	*klufti	*kluftīz
accusative	*kluftį	*kluftinz
genitive	*kluftīz	*kluftijǫ̂
dative	*kluftī	*kluftimaz
instrumental	*kluftī	*kluftimiz

Descendants edit

Old English: ġeclyft
- Middle English: clift
  - English: cleft
Old Frisian: kleft
Old Saxon: *kluft
- Middle Low German: kluft
  - Plautdietsch: Kluft
Old Dutch: *kluft
- Middle Dutch: kluft, klucht
  - Dutch: klucht
Old High German: kluft
- German: Kluft
Old Norse: kluft, *klyft (possibly from Middle Low German)
- Faroese: kluft
- Icelandic: kluft
- Norwegian: kløft, kluft
- Old Swedish: klyft (late Old Swedish)
  - Swedish: klyft, klyfta
- Danish: kløft, klyft, kløfte

References edit

klyfta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
“kløft” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog