Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/runsiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrun.siz/

Noun

*runsiz f

1. course
2. river

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *runsiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*runsiz	*runsīz
vocative	*runsi	*runsīz
accusative	*runsį	*runsinz
genitive	*runsīz	*runsijǫ̂
dative	*runsī	*runsimaz
instrumental	*runsī	*runsimiz

Related terms

• *rīþaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *runsi
  • Old High German: runs
    • Middle High German: runs
• Gothic: *𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (*runs)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (garuns)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (urruns)