Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stumpaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *stimbaną (“to stamp, cut off, mutilate”) and *stapjaną (“to step”) and from its same ultimate source.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstum.pɑz/

Noun

*stumpaz m

1. stump

   Synonyms: *stōmnô, *strumpaz, *strunkaz, *stubbaz

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *stumpaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*stumpaz	*stumpōz, *stumpōs
vocative	*stump	*stumpōz, *stumpōs
accusative	*stumpą	*stumpanz
genitive	*stumpas, *stumpis	*stumpǫ̂
dative	*stumpai	*stumpamaz
instrumental	*stumpō	*stumpamiz

Related terms

• *stubbaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stump
  • Old Frisian: *stump
    • Saterland Frisian: Stump
    • West Frisian: stomp
  • Old Saxon: *stump
    • Middle Low German: stump
      • German Low German: Stump
      • → Middle English: stumpe, stompe
        • English: stump
        • Scots: stump, stomp
      • → Old Norse: stumpr
        • Icelandic: stumpur
        • Norwegian: stump
        • Old Swedish: stumper, stomper
          • Swedish: stump
  • Old Dutch: *stump
    • Middle Dutch: stomp
      • Dutch: stomp
  • Old High German: stumph
    • Middle High German: stumph, stumpf
      • German: Stumpf
      • Luxembourgish: Stomp