Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tú
Proto-Hellenic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.[1]
Pronoun
edit*tú
Inflection
editDeclension of personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *egṓ(n) | *tú | — |
Vocative | — | — | — |
Accusative | *emé, *me | *twé, *twe | *hwé, *hewé, (hw)ín |
Genitive | *eméyyo, *méyyo, *emétʰen | *twéyyo, *tewóyyo, *twétʰen | *hwéyyo, *hwétʰen |
Dative | *emói, *moi | *twói, *toi, *tewí(n) | *hwói, *hewói, (hw)ín |
Locative | *emói, *moi | *tói | ? |
Instrumental | *emói, *moi | *tói | ? |
Possessive | *emós | *tewós, *twós | *hewós, *hwós |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
Nominative | *nṓwi | *spʰṓwi | *spʰо̄é |
Vocative | — | — | — |
Accusative | *nṓwi | *spʰṓwi | *spʰо̄é |
Genitive | *nṓwin | *spʰṓwin | *spʰо̄ín |
Dative | *nṓwin | *spʰṓwin | *spʰо̄ín |
Locative | ? | ? | ? |
Instrumental | ? | ? | ? |
Possessive | *nо̄wíteros | *spʰо̄wíteros | ? |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
Nominative | *əhmés, *əhmées | *uhmés, *uhmées | *spʰées |
Vocative | — | — | — |
Accusative | *əhmé | *uhmé | *spʰé |
Genitive | *əhméо̄n | *uhméо̄n | *spʰéо̄n |
Dative | *əhmí(n) | *uhmí(n) | *spʰí(n) |
Locative | *əhmí(n) | *uhmí(n) | ? |
Instrumental | ? | ? | ? |
Possessive | *əhmós, *əhméteros | *uhmós, *uhméteros | *spʰós, *spʰéteros |
Descendants
edit- Ancient Greek: σύ (sú)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σύ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1419-20