Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/kləuˣ

This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien edit

Alternative reconstructions edit

Ostapirat (2016)^[1] reconstructs *kr- as the initial.

Etymology edit

Compare 道 (OC *[kə.l]ˤuʔ)^[2] and Austroasiatic.^[1]

Noun edit

*kləuˣ

road, path

Descendants edit

Hmongic
- Pa Hng
  - Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qo³¹
  - Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tə⁰³qo³¹³
- North Hmongic
  - West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ne⁴⁴kɯ⁴⁴
  - East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nai³³kɯ⁵⁵
- East Hmongic
  - North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ki³⁵
  - East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: kei³³
  - South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: kei⁵³
  - West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ki¹³
- Sheic
  - Younuo 优诺: kau³³
  - Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: kja⁵³
  - Bana 巴那: kja⁴⁴
  - She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kja⁵⁵
- West Hmongic
  - Bunu
    - Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: kje⁵³
    - Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka³³tɕa³⁵
    - Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: kjei¹³
  - Core
    - East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: tə⁰²tɕi⁵⁵
    - West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²tɕi⁵⁵
    - Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: kɛ¹³
    - Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: kæ⁴²
    - A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: tɕi⁵⁵
    - Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ke⁵⁵
Mienic
- Mien
  - Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕau⁵²
  - Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kau⁵³
- Kim Mun
  - Diangui (Liangzi): kjau⁵⁴⁵
  - Fanghai (Tansan): kjau⁵⁵
- Biao Mon
  - Changping: kjau⁵³
  - Luoxiang: kjau⁵³
- Biao Min
  - Dongshan: kla³⁵
  - Shikou: klɔu³⁵
  - Niuweizhai: kɣau³⁵
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴tsu²⁴

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ostapirat, Weera (2016) “Issues in the Reconstruction and Affiliation of Proto-Miao-Yao”, in Language and Linguistics‎^[1], volume 17, number 1, →DOI, pages 133–145
^ Baxter, William H., Sagart, Laurent (2014) Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)

[Ostapirat_2016-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ostapirat, Weera (2016) “Issues in the Reconstruction and Affiliation of Proto-Miao-Yao”, in Language and Linguistics‎^[1], volume 17, number 1, →DOI, pages 133–145

[OCNR-2] Baxter, William H., Sagart, Laurent (2014) Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[1]

[2]