Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰh₂éns
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editLikely of imitative origin. See *gerh₂ḗn (“crane”) for a similar onomatopoeia-based bird name.
Nonetheless, Hyllested and others have suggested a (genetic) relationship with Proto-Finno-Ugric *joŋkće, with regular correspondence of Proto-Uralic *j- and Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰ-.[1] Similarity to Proto-Turkic *kāz (“goose”) is often discussed as well, but this is likely coincidental.
Noun
edit*ǵʰh₂éns f[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Inflection
editAthematic, amphikinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ǵʰh₂éns | ||
genitive | *ǵʰh₂n̥sés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ǵʰh₂éns | *ǵʰh₂énsh₁(e) | *ǵʰh₂énses |
vocative | *ǵʰh₂éns | *ǵʰh₂énsh₁(e) | *ǵʰh₂énses |
accusative | *ǵʰh₂énsm̥ | *ǵʰh₂énsh₁(e) | *ǵʰh₂énsm̥s |
genitive | *ǵʰh₂n̥sés | *? | *ǵʰh₂n̥sóHom |
ablative | *ǵʰh₂n̥sés | *? | *ǵʰh₂n̥smós |
dative | *ǵʰh₂n̥séy | *? | *ǵʰh₂n̥smós |
locative | *ǵʰh₂éns, *ǵʰh₂énsi | *? | *ǵʰh₂n̥sú |
instrumental | *ǵʰh₂n̥séh₁ | *? | *ǵʰh₂n̥smís |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *gatā
- Albanian: gatë
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źansís / *gansís (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *gansis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *gans (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʰā́n
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰansás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *hāns (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Hyllested, Adam (2008) “Internal Reconstruction vs. External Comparison: The Case of the Indo-Uralic Laryngeals”, in Jens Elmegård Rasmussen & Thomas Olander, editors, Internal Reconstruction in Indo-European: Methods, Results, and Problems : Section Papers from the XVI International Conference on Historical Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, 11th–15th August, 2003[1], Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 118 of 111–136: “VI”
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1630
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ānser”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 44
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gansi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gatë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 111
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gǫ̑sь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 184
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “žąsis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gans-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168