Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Etymology edit

From *ǵʰew- (pour, libate) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective edit

*ǵʰutós

  1. invoked (one)
  2. libated, poured as part of a liquid offering

Inflection edit

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *ǵʰutós *ǵʰutéh₂
genitive *ǵʰutósyo *ǵʰutéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰutós *ǵʰutóh₁ *ǵʰutóes
vocative *ǵʰuté *ǵʰutóh₁ *ǵʰutóes
accusative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóh₁ *ǵʰutóms
genitive *ǵʰutósyo *? *ǵʰutóHom
ablative *ǵʰutéad *? *ǵʰutómos
dative *ǵʰutóey *? *ǵʰutómos
locative *ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy *? *ǵʰutóysu
instrumental *ǵʰutóh₁ *? *ǵʰutṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰutéh₂ *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰutéh₂es
vocative *ǵʰutéh₂ *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰutéh₂es
accusative *ǵʰutā́m *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰutéh₂m̥s
genitive *ǵʰutéh₂s *? *ǵʰutéh₂oHom
ablative *ǵʰutéh₂s *? *ǵʰutéh₂mos
dative *ǵʰutéh₂ey *? *ǵʰutéh₂mos
locative *ǵʰutéh₂, *ǵʰutéh₂i *? *ǵʰutéh₂su
instrumental *ǵʰutéh₂h₁ *? *ǵʰutéh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóy(h₁) *ǵʰutéh₂
vocative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóy(h₁) *ǵʰutéh₂
accusative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóy(h₁) *ǵʰutéh₂
genitive *ǵʰutósyo *? *ǵʰutóHom
ablative *ǵʰutéad *? *ǵʰutómos
dative *ǵʰutóey *? *ǵʰutómos
locative *ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy *? *ǵʰutóysu
instrumental *ǵʰutóh₁ *? *ǵʰutṓys

Descendants edit

  • Proto-Germanic: *gudą (god, deity) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás